Behind Brent Morel's September surge
Baseball broadcasters love it when batters use the opposite field. When a right-handed hitter uses right field, it will be called "a nice piece of hitting." And when a guy hits a line drive to right field in the middle of the slump, they'll point to that swing as a harbinger of fun times a-comin'.
It's a good rule of thumb. It describes Alex Rios' problems perfectly -- he used to collect a fair amount of his hits to the opposite field, and now he pulls everything into the ground. Gordon Beckham is similar, except when he's not driving a fastball the other way, he's missing it completely.
But it's not a one-size-fits-all claim. Some guys need to pull the ball more often. We saw Jerry Owens' career flame out because he fouled fastballs over the third-base dugout. We haven't seen Jordan Danks, and that's one of his problems. It's optimal for a hitter to use the opposite field, but if he can't pull the ball with authority when the opportunity presents itself, it's going to be difficult for that bat to stay in the league.
For four months of the season, Brent Morel had the same problem. He poked the ball to the right side a lot. Those efforts didn't amount to much.
We know September was a different story. Morel blasted eight homers, drove in 19 runs and posted a line that looks nothing like his game, a wild .224/.340/.553.
But August is a fascinating month in and of itself. The .620 OPS doesn't suggest it, but when you look at how he went about it, there were some signs of a breakout on the way.
I went through Morel's TexasLeaguers.com spray charts month by month, counting the number of flyballs he definitely pulled. By "definitely pulled," I basically drew a line from home plate through shortstop playing at double-play depth. Anything to the left of that, I considered a pulled ball.
Here are Morel's total of pulled flies for each month, along with his isolated power (slugging percentage - batting average). You can see him changing his approach before it translated into bona fide production:
- April: 3 (.058)
- May: 9 (.094)
- June: 3 (.029)
- July: 3 (.024)
- August: 12 (.105)
- September: 14 (.329)
In August, Morel finally posted an isolated power number that didn't start with "0" thanks to five doubles, a triple and a homer. But then look where some of his outs landed:

It looks like Morel had three just-missed-its in August -- and checking the individual game charts, they were warning-track shots (two at U.S. Cellular Field, one at Camden Yards). He was about 30 feet of flyball short of people saying, "Hey, it looks like he's figuring out."
And then look at his September charts, and that's where those August homers were hiding.
There were a couple other signs that suggested September didn't come out of nowhere. For instance, he drew more walks in August (four) than he did in the first four months combined (three). More significantly, look how Morel's slugging percentage broke down over the first four months:
- vs. LHP: .293
- vs. RHP: .311
And then look what happened over the last two months:
- vs. LHP: .596
- vs. RHP: .391
Throughout his minor-league career, Morel consistently hit lefties better than righties. That edge disappeared over four the first four months of the season, which was cause for concern. You can't count on him to light up righties -- he just has to hang in well enough over the course of the season, and make hay when he has the handedness advantage. If he's not doing that, he's not a major-league hitter.
As was the case with his overall numbers, he had some hidden success against lefties in August (.179/.179/.393, three of five hits going for extra bases), and it wouldn't be ignored come September (.368/.478/.895!).
That's what encourages me the most -- over the last two months, Morel began to resemble the hitter that climbed up the minor-league ladder at a brisk, steady pace. The increase in confidence was visible, too, in that he looked less far less concerned about striking out, and more focused on driving the ball.
Now, Morel still has to find a balance. He only hit .233 over the last two months, and if he's doing that for a full season, it probably means he's struggling. But given how defensive he looked early in the season, I don't think an empty .280 would have meant anything. Sure, a better average would have been nice, but I'll take the increased pop, the decrease in grounders, the greater selectivity and the success against lefties as real building blocks toward a credible 2012.

Entirely meaningless split:
- Morel when Mark Teahen was around: .232/.247/.270
- Morel when Teahen wasn't around:.254/.316/.440
And here's Morel being invited to speak:
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Nicely done.
Thank you for this. I’m really rooting for him to break out. Even if they aren’t competing for the division next year, it will be fun to track the progress of Morel, De Aza, and Viciedo and see if Ventura can at least have a team that looks like it’s having fun out there. And if Dunn comes back just a little, well it might make for some fine game appreciation.
I was expecting progress like this based on Morel's history in the minors
I believe you illustrated it well in a post dedicated to Morel while he was still in the minors. It showed how he slowly adapted to each increase in competition, showing more tools as he got more comfortable with each level. Nice to see that he’s not completely over-matched and he’s adjusting, just a little slower than he had in the minors (which is understandable given the level of competition).
by ceverettsdinosaurs on Jan 26, 2012 7:51 AM CST reply actions
Man
Morel’s hang-dog face makes him look 45 years old. At least Beckham looks his age.
Well, boys, it's a round ball and a round bat and you got to hit the ball square. ~Joe Schultz, 1969
You lose track of a decade somewhere?
"Many people need desperately to receive this message: 'I feel and think much as you do, care about many of the things you care about, although most people do not care about them. You are not alone.'"
"Looking."
We're all here because we're not all there.
by winningugly on Jan 26, 2012 10:23 AM CST up reply actions
His ratio of nose-to-face is quite spectacular.
To my knowledge, certain things were not known.
-James Murdoch
by 2ndHalfAdjustments on Jan 26, 2012 12:13 PM CST up reply actions
As always, great stuff Jim.
At the very least this season, it’s gonna be fun to see if the kids can keep up what they started at the end of last year. Not like there is gonna be any pressure now.
by South Side Expat on Jan 26, 2012 8:14 AM CST reply actions
+1
Waiting for KenWo’s eye test to confirm…
"People of privilege will always risk their complete destruction rather than surrender any material part of their advantage."
John Kenneth Galbraith
my eye test tells me someone else will be playing 3rd in a year or two.
i like morel… but i don’t know. just don’t see it.
Kenwo4life=ratings. Just call me Mr. USA Today.
Good stuff Jim.
Question: do we have any data on his pitches seen per plate appearance, maybe by month? The first couple months it looked like he just jumped on the first strike and made sure he put the ball in play so he didn’t strikeout. The last couple months, it actually looked like he was waiting on a pitch he could drive.
by polodude017 on Jan 26, 2012 9:05 AM CST reply actions 1 recs
So far I've only been able to find for the season.
3.64. Puts him right behind Beltre (3.67) and just ahead of Young (3.62) when it comes to AL 3B.
"Many people need desperately to receive this message: 'I feel and think much as you do, care about many of the things you care about, although most people do not care about them. You are not alone.'"
Got it!
April: 3.25
May: 3.35
June: 3.59
July: 3.52
August: 3.77
September: 4.01
Your eyes did not deceive you.
"Many people need desperately to receive this message: 'I feel and think much as you do, care about many of the things you care about, although most people do not care about them. You are not alone.'"
by U-God on Jan 26, 2012 9:49 AM CST up reply actions 1 recs
Thanks for digging this up U-G.
Good to know I’m not losing it.
by polodude017 on Jan 26, 2012 10:52 AM CST up reply actions
At the same time, a lot of Morel's success in September came on the first pitch.
I remembered commenting on it in one of the gamethreads. Five of his twelve extra-base hits in September were on the first pitch (four of those were home runs). So maybe like Jim said above, it was just less of him trying to poke the ball to right/make a productive out, and more attempting to pull the ball with authority.
It would be interesting to know in which at bat he had those extra base hits on the first pitch.
Was it after seeing the SP for the 2nd or 3rd time? That is to say did he take 8 pitches the first AB and then have a good idea and rip it when he got what he was looking for?
He had nine games with extra base hits in September.
9/2: first PA=5 pitch BB, second PA=2 pitch groundout, third PA=3 pitch 2B, 4th PA=3 pitch groundout
9/3: 1st PA=2 pitch flyout, 2nd=6 pitches reaches on E4, 3rd=1 pitch HR, 4th=6 pitch K
9/8: 1st PA=1 pitch HR, 2nd= 3 pitch flyout, 3rd=1 pitch HR, 4th=4 pitch K
9/12: 1st=3 pitch groundout, 2nd=5 pitch popout, 3=4 pitch HR, 4=3 pitch HR
9/13: 1st=7 pitch walk, 2nd=6 pitch walk, 3rd=2 pitch double, 4th=4pitch flyout
9/16: 1st=7 pitch GIDP, 2nd=2 pitch De Aza CS, 3rd=2 pitch flyout, 4th=1 pitch flyout, 5th=4 pitch homerun
9/18: 1st=5 pitch double, 2nd=7 pitch walk, 3rd=2 pitch single, 4th=7 pitch strikeout, 5th=3 pitch strikeout
9/21: 1st=4 pitch strikeout, 2nd=1 pitch groundout, 3rd=1 pitch double, 4th=1 pitch homerun
9/24: 1st=9 pitch walk, 2nd=6 pitch homerun, 3rd=6 pitch groundout, 4th=3 pitch groundout
"Many people need desperately to receive this message: 'I feel and think much as you do, care about many of the things you care about, although most people do not care about them. You are not alone.'"
Thanks for this
pretty much squashes my theory. I don’t see a discernible pattern. He seemed locked in on 9/8 though.
Great work, Jim.
We need to have a nickname for the new Eeyore. With “el” in his name, something of the Chicago transportation or Superman subject matters beckon.
We're all here because we're not all there.
mo money!
but that’s me selfishly thinking of the game threads.
Some people get so rich they lose all respect for humanity. That's how rich I want to be.
I would like to hear Hawk Harrelson refer to his glovework as Kool Mo D.
by Jim Margalus on Jan 26, 2012 4:04 PM CST up reply actions 3 recs
This is wonderful on so many levels.
And when he strikes out? MoFo.
We're all here because we're not all there.
Based on that insightful video re: Alex Rios
it’s too bad WARdrobe isn’t a stat
waits for laughs
oh well, try the veal
what do you mean you don’t—what the hell is a vegan restaurant
what am i doing with my life, i have to go
slight mic feedback, crowd gasps, cut to commercial
by billyok on Jan 26, 2012 9:27 AM CST reply actions 3 recs
ward robe was a character in a 3 stooges short
“no cash advance until you get rid of present wardrobe.”
Excellent analysis.
2011 Brent Morel:
Aug. .242/.273/.347
Sep. .224/.340/.553
Per B-R, that September line projected over 162 games puts Morel at 90 walks and 108 strikeouts for the season. Yow, yow. Was Morel being more selective — maybe laying off outside pitches — and then, as your pull rates suggest, taking a healthy rip at anything he thought he could drive?
One reason (among a great, great many) I’m so in the dark on this is that as much as I’ve looked, I haven’t read anything from the man himself. Both your analysis and this Fangraphs piece — the most thorough examinations of Morel’s evolution I’ve found — attempt a sort of reverse engineering. I rounded up the ususal sources but was unable to find any interviews with either Morel or Greg Walker to suggest how Morel might have changed his approach at the plate or, assuming he has changed, what insight led him to do so. It’s entirely possible that I just missed those articles.
So I guess I’m asking whether, if Morel himself doesn’t know what he’s doing differently or why, is it even reasonable to expect that he’s made some sort of progress?
Given Morel rarely spoke in general
I wouldn’t take a lack of quotes to mean anything.
by Jim Margalus on Jan 26, 2012 9:56 AM CST up reply actions
prior to that video i wasn't aware he could talk.
Some people get so rich they lose all respect for humanity. That's how rich I want to be.
You still think he can?
That is Jon Garland’s voice-over. Mo is lip-synching.
We're all here because we're not all there.
Based on the stats and the ptiches per plate appearance above from U-God
I think it’s reasonable to assume that there was a change in approach likely brought on by the coaching staff. While we don’t have that inside information, I can imagine a scenario where they said, Brent, you’ve got the job the rest of the year .. sit back, wait for your pitch, rip it, and see what happens.
Agreed. Those stats suggest something changed.
But given the small sample size and the lack of confirmation from anyone that Morel adjusted his approach, I’m reluctant to declare that we can distinguish signal from noise.
by Secret Chimp on Jan 26, 2012 11:10 AM CST up reply actions
I think you're talking about results and we're talking about approach.
That slash line could certainly be deceiving given the small sample size. However, if you look at the pitches seen by month (which U-God posted above) and pay attention to the walks and where he actually hit the ball directionally, it’s pretty apparent he changed his approach. It’s not like he was taking the same approach and magically got different results, the approach clearly changed and I don’t think there’s much of a sample size issue there.
by polodude017 on Jan 26, 2012 11:51 AM CST up reply actions
You say that some conscious change in Morel's approach is reponsible for his changed performance. I don't disagree.
Okey-dokey?
by Secret Chimp on Jan 26, 2012 12:25 PM CST up reply actions
You don't think the stats on pitches seen per PA above show's anything?
It’s not a coincidence those rose almost EVERY month. He didn’t accidentally take strikes that he was swinging at the first three or four months. It’s not like we’re just making this up, U-God provided some pretty substantial evidence above.
Now, will he continue with that this season? I don’t know. Maybe he falls back into his old ways, in which case I wouldn’t be too hopeful. However, if he can continue to be patient and look for his pitch to hit, I think he will continue to improve.
by polodude017 on Jan 26, 2012 12:37 PM CST up reply actions
Sorry, I misread that.
Thought you said you disagreed that he made a conscious change.
by polodude017 on Jan 26, 2012 12:40 PM CST up reply actions
Not to mention that this was happening while Ozziemania was running wild on us
The beat guys weren’t so much focused on a “Lookit what the kid’s doing” story.
by Jim Margalus on Jan 26, 2012 9:59 AM CST up reply actions
how dare you use ozzie in the hulksters place.
makes me want to barf.
Kenwo4life=ratings. Just call me Mr. USA Today.
"Ozzie and Walker are on their way out. You can start hitting now, kid."
The lords of dawn are men such as Mr. Lucy.
I'd probably wager that there's a lot of hitters out there who make adjustments
and don’t necessarily announce them to the media. I think it’s pretty clear from the data above that he changed something.
I also wouldn’t even look at that “projected” line if you extrapolate his last month or two. That’s just asking to be dissappointed.
by polodude017 on Jan 26, 2012 10:51 AM CST up reply actions
You are almost certainly correct.
Hitters make adjustments all the time without getting all Twitterish about it. But when a hitters changed performance is so remarkable as to be remarked upon — as Morel’s was, in real time — I’d wager that smarter reporters than those that seem to be following the Sox would take it upon themselves to ask why that changed performance came about.
I included the 162 game projections as alternate way of considering just what Morel’s September looked like. I meant them to be descriptive of past results rather than predictive of future ones. Yours is still a useful caveat, however, and I certainly could have been clearer in my writing.
by Secret Chimp on Jan 26, 2012 11:30 AM CST up reply actions
Certainly see what you are saying.
I just don’t think you need an interview to confirm. Did we need Beckham to tell us that he changed something? No, I think we all pretty much got the idea from watching him swing the bat and from his pathetic statistics.
by polodude017 on Jan 26, 2012 11:37 AM CST up reply actions
as often than not
the “i changed my approach” or “he made an adjustment” that you read from players or coaches is bullshit and demonstrably so. or it’s the pat “i’m just waiting for my pitch” or “he’s seeing the ball better”. actual insight from players or coaches is few and far between, and not without good reason. as a competitor, i’m not going to start telling people what i’m doing differently that is making me successful. they can spend an hour trying to figure it out for themselves.
And sometimes it just shows up all by itself.
If Steve Blass/Steve Sax/Chuck Knoblauch can have their skills disappear in a moment’s notice, it’s it logical that sometimes things just “come together” without explanation?
But sure, if he’s really focused on a different approach he should shut the hell up and play.
We're all here because we're not all there.
morel looks like he went from the infamous "in-between" to decisive.
he seemed to be looking for his pitch and that’s it. taking otherwise.
then some success with that and there you go.
Some people get so rich they lose all respect for humanity. That's how rich I want to be.
Great article
That video… holy shit. Nice to know his dad works in the “grape wine business” and it sounds like he says his favorite charity builds “fields for the less fortunate stuff” at the very end.
Also, what player flushed the other players down the toilet?
haha yah the flushing the clothes piqued my interest in that video.
rios probably flushed lillibridge’s stuff or something after he was crying when he broke his hand.
Kenwo4life=ratings. Just call me Mr. USA Today.
sounded like he said two guys that didn't like each other
past tense. makes me think one or both aren’t on the team anymore, or weren’t during the season. Herr Teehenz and Sir Edwin come to mind.
by Shoeless In SC on Jan 26, 2012 6:15 PM CST up reply actions
he seems like a very likable guy.
dude is just intense come game time.
"Rhubarb, if you wouldn’t mind, ram your taint into your monitor as hard as you can." - joewho112
Surge Explanation
See ball, hit ball.
[Grabs hotdog.]
It's 106 miles to Chicago, we have a full tank of gas, 1/2 pack of cigarettes...it's dark, and we're wearing sunglasses.
what are Morel's splits when Vizquel was lucid and awake v. when he was napping on the bench?
White Sox 2012: Helplessly rebuilding?
larry, jim, others -- have you guys dug into this at all?
or do more details need to emerge before you can say much more about it?
I really don't trust anything Rovell does with labor issues.
by Jim Margalus on Jan 26, 2012 2:08 PM CST up reply actions
the premise is not incorrect.
the penalties for going over the luxury tax have increased. but the implication of what is written there is that the penalty to repeat offenders like the yankees and red sox would be like $80 million or something annually, which is absurd.
MLB.com released their top 100 prospects list.
Addison Reed sneaks in at 100.
"Many people need desperately to receive this message: 'I feel and think much as you do, care about many of the things you care about, although most people do not care about them. You are not alone.'"
Looking at MLB.com's rankings for the White Sox own prospects
leads me to not put a ton of stock in their opinions when it comes to prospects.
http://chicago.whitesox.mlb.com/mlb/prospects/watch/y2011/#list=cws
by polodude017 on Jan 26, 2012 11:45 AM CST up reply actions
we did it!
Some people get so rich they lose all respect for humanity. That's how rich I want to be.
by MarketMaker on Jan 26, 2012 4:09 PM CST up reply actions 3 recs
.44-45 on the video.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z8W4BtTeS2c
We're all here because we're not all there.
as one man to another, what in the hell is wrong with you?
Some people get so rich they lose all respect for humanity. That's how rich I want to be.
by MarketMaker on Jan 26, 2012 4:13 PM CST up reply actions 7 recs
shouldnt that read granddaughter?
you just mind fuck’d me dude
"Rhubarb, if you wouldn’t mind, ram your taint into your monitor as hard as you can." - joewho112
and you call her "pre-teen"
technically i guess youre right, but id just call her a child. am i the only one that thinks pre teen is like age 11 or 12?
"Rhubarb, if you wouldn’t mind, ram your taint into your monitor as hard as you can." - joewho112
You are not.
"Many people need desperately to receive this message: 'I feel and think much as you do, care about many of the things you care about, although most people do not care about them. You are not alone.'"
by U-God on Jan 26, 2012 5:02 PM CST up reply actions 10 recs
i missed the hilarity.
first time ive been whoshed in a while. i think.
"Rhubarb, if you wouldn’t mind, ram your taint into your monitor as hard as you can." - joewho112
Give some to your house.
You might be able to straighten out your walls enough to put up your crown fucking moulding.
We're all here because we're not all there.
by winningugly on Jan 26, 2012 4:48 PM CST up reply actions 7 recs
Not my house, my mom's house.
+1, regardless.
by South Side Expat on Jan 26, 2012 5:07 PM CST up reply actions
But will it last more than 4 hours?
Go green.
"People of privilege will always risk their complete destruction rather than surrender any material part of their advantage."
John Kenneth Galbraith
Speaking of third basemen,
Go-Go ’59 White Sox infield Torgeson-Fox-Aparicio-BPhillips weighed combined 680 lbs. Tigers ’12 corner inf. Cabrera-Fielder est. 540 lbs.
by mechanical turk on Jan 26, 2012 11:48 AM CST reply actions
What are you saying?

"I wouldn’t say I’m hitting five days a week…some weeks we won’t go at all." – Adam Dunn on his preparation routine for the 2012 season (1/24/12)
by tailgater on Jan 26, 2012 12:48 PM CST up reply actions 9 recs
I can't believe they are really gonna try that
Eagerly awaiting to see what happens on those popups hit down the left field line, where Delmon, Cabrera, and Peralta will have to sort it all out. Mercy.
I'm excited for bunts.
"Many people need desperately to receive this message: 'I feel and think much as you do, care about many of the things you care about, although most people do not care about them. You are not alone.'"
Can't remember where I saw this...
but I saw a headline or tweet or something basically saying that this is the worst time for Ozzie to leave the Sox. All of those bunts might now have actually worked with Cabrera playing third.
haha, chicago msm is catching on
from gonzo:
Contrary to reports, outfielder Dayan Viciedo, who has tried to recruit fellow Cubans Cespedes and Soler, remains under control of the Sox after his four-year, $10 million contract expires after this season.
by onlysoxfaninboston on Jan 26, 2012 12:22 PM CST reply actions
it's amazing the things he's reporting now since he started following @southsidesox.
first he breaks the donny lucy retirement. now dayan viciedo’s contract status? i’m expecting some ticket price coverage next.
I'm thinking he's looking at the 2011 prospect list
and will talk about DeAza and why he was kept in the minors.
We're all here because we're not all there.
Adrian Cardenas DFA'd by Oakland.
http://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2012/01/athletics-designate-adrian-cardenas-for-assignment.html
Would be a nice pickup, especially for this system. Not the toolsiest guy, but a good OBP, still young and close to the majors.
Something smells rotten in Denmckland?
I bet Cardenas will be better than Rios….
For 2012 season: ALEX RIOS is my new TONY PENA.
by JofpGallagher on Jan 26, 2012 4:30 PM CST up reply actions
Great Article. Here is a couple more looks at his batted ball data.
Here is the average batted ball angle of all his HRs, fly balls and line drives:

He moves from placing the ball mainly in RF (positive numbers) to spreading it equally around the field in 2012.
Here is his batted ball distance for the same set of data:

About 3/4 of the way through the season he really begin to hit the ball with more authority.
Doubting Thomas, the patron saint of sabermetrics
by Jeff Zimmerman on Jan 27, 2012 8:38 AM CST reply actions 5 recs
Thanks for this.
We're all here because we're not all there.
by winningugly on Jan 27, 2012 10:22 AM CST up reply actions

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